What You Should Know About Windshield Wipers

Michael O'Connor
March 20, 2025
4 min read
Michael O'Connor
March 20, 2025
4 min read
Wiper blades are inexpensive and incredibly easy to replace. The consequences of getting caught in bad weather with wipers that don’t do their job are high. It’s a matter of being able to see the road ahead.
See our how-to video and guide - opens in new window or tab. for replacing your wipers. It has complete step-by-step instructions for the job. It’s one of the simplest fixes for your vehicle.
The terminology is not always precise. The wiper arm provides the structure. The wiper blade attaches to the arm, which applies pressure against the windshield. The wiper insert is a rubber piece that slides onto the wiper blade. When we talk about replacing your windshield wiper, we usually mean the blade and insert. Our wiper buying guide - opens in new window or tab. spells out the parts.

Windshield Wipers Don’t Last as Long as You Think

A driver wearing a black winter jacket replaces the windshield wiper blade assembly. The bare trees and green grass in the background indicate that cold weather is approaching.
It’s wise to replace your vehicle’s windshield wiper blades before the seasons change.
In most cases, windshield wipers last between six and 12 months. After that, they tend to develop cracks or become brittle and hard as they dry out. Since the blades are constantly exposed to the elements, weather has a big impact on how often you need to change them.
We especially recommend replacing wiper blades at the start of cooler, wetter fall weather because they will have been exposed to the sun and heat throughout the summer.

Signs of a Bad Windshield Wiper

A driver examining a worn-out windshield wiper with split rubber hanging from the blade.
This windshield wiper blade is overdue for replacement.
One of the most common signs of bad windshield wipers is streaks on the windshield after use. If you notice that there are streaks of water left behind when the wipers retract, this is a sign that they are not making full contact with the windshield. This could be due to hardening or cracking from being exposed to the elements.
You may also notice that the wipers squeak or chatter as they sweep across the windshield. When the rubber hardens, it creates more resistance on the glass. That causes the wipers to squeak.
Sometimes, it might look like the wipers are catching all the water on the windshield, but then they leave behind a light haze. This is caused by deterioration of the blades, which leaves a residue.
If you suspect that your wiper blades need to be changed, start with a visual inspection. Look for any cracks or inconsistencies in the rubber or silicone. You should also feel how malleable the material is. If it’s hard or cracked, it is time to install new blades.

It’s Easy to Replace Windshield Wipers

A driver wearing a teal jacket attaches a new windshield wiper blade to the wiper arm.
After you understand the steps involved in windshield wiper replacement, the job can be done in a few minutes.
Replacing windshield wiper blades is a simple process that only takes a few minutes, even if it’s your first time. Our how-to video and guide - opens in new window or tab. has full instructions. No special tools are required for the job.
Windshield wipers are designed to snap into place. Order a new pair before you get caught in the rain.
Is replacing a windshield wiper arm more involved?
Yes. Replacing the windshield wiper arm is more complicated than replacing the blade. Nonetheless, that should only take about an hour with a few tools.
Turn the car off and make sure the blades are resting in the bottom position. Then, pivot the arm off the glass. Locate the mounting nut at the base of the arm where it connects to the motor. Remove this nut and gently pull the arm off the motor shaft. After the old arm has been removed, place the new arm on the shaft and replace the nut.
Don’t forget to test the wipers. The arm should move freely and smoothly without any skipping or squeaking.

Windshield Wiper Replacement Costs

A set of stainless steel windshield wiper arms and blades for 1964-1972 General Motors vehicles, displayed on a light gray background.
This set of stainless steel windshield wiper arms and blades is designed for 1964-1972 General Motors vehicles.
New windshield wiper blades vary in price depending on the quality of the blade material. You can expect to spend between $10 and $25 per blade for rubber blades.
Silicone blades are more expensive, with a price point between $20 and $50 per blade.
Wiper arms generally cost between $30 and $70 each, depending on the make and model of your vehicle and the size of the arms.

About the author

Michael O'Connor
Michael O’Connor is a Bay Area writer who grew up restoring classic cars. These days, he works on his 1979 Fiat Spider. Michael is an alum of Sonoma State’s Creative Writing program. He began professional auto writing in 2015, contributing to AutoList, CarGurus, Endurance Warranty, Safe-Guard, and other car sites.

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This article is meant to provide general guidance only. Automotive maintenance, repair, upgrade, and installation may depend on vehicle-specifics such as make and model. Always consult your owner's manual, repair guide for specific information for your particular vehicle and consider a licensed auto-care professional's help as well, particularly for advance repairs.
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